تأثير المُناخ في الأنشطة الرياضية في محافظة واسط
رسالةٌ تقَّدم بها الطالب
حبيب فاضل خضير الدريساوي
إلى مجلس كلية التَّربية للعلوم الإنسانية - جامعة واسط
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في الجغرافية الطبيعية
بإشراف
الاُستاذ الدكتور
ناصر والي فريح الركابي
1443هـ - 2021م
The Effect of Climate In Sports Activities
In Waist Governorate
A Thesis Submitted By
Habeeb Fadhel Khudhair AL- Drisawi
To
the Council of the College of Education for Human as A partial of the
Requirements Sciences- University of Waist for a Master's Degree in
Physical Geography
Supervised by
Prof. Dr
(Nasser Wali Frayeh AL-Rekaby)
1443 A.H - 2021 A.D
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study is to search for the influence of
climate on sports activities in Wasit Governorate. Represented by (solar
radiation, temperature, wind, relative humidity, rain, dusty phenomena)
in the practice of sports activities and the corresponding reflections
of those weather variables and the effects on the sports body in terms
of sports performance and sports activity, To achieve the goal of the
study, the climatic stations of the study area were selected, which are
four stations and include (Al-Kut station, Al-Hay station, Al-Aziziyah
station, Badra station), as the researcher relied on climatic data for
the period (1994-2018), and these data were analyzed And represent them
in different graphs.
The focus in this study is on the activities most affected by weather
and climate variables, which are classified into two types, external and
internal, and showing the influence of climatic elements and phenomena
on all those sports activities. A climatic element and its impact on all
sports practices, as well as an explanation of the climatic impact of
open and closed sports.
The study indicated that there is a spatial and temporal variation in
sports activities, and the climate elements are characterized by
seasonal variation, which has a clear negative impact during the hot
season, and the lack of thermal comfort that would give the athlete the
required physical efficiency, while the study showed that the practice
in the cold season is It has a positive impact on the athlete through
the availability of physical thermal comfort that gives a great
motivation in achieving the required efficiency,The study also showed
that there is a direct and inverse relationship between sports activity
and some climatic elements, as they represent the inverse relationships
(minimum temperatures) in which the practice of activity is often
characterized by an appropriate and relatively comfortable condition,
taking into account the global determinants of temperature for each
activity, while the There is a direct relationship between heat stress
and (maximum temperatures), which the more it increases during the time
of activity, the greater the probability of the occurrence of a state of
heat stress and thermal injuries for the athlete, The matter in which
the lack of adequate comfort and the occurrence of disturbances for some
sports practitioners, in addition to the phenomena of rain and dust
storms that work to stop or cancel some of the dates of activities,
which was shown through the analysis of the results of the field
survey(questionnaire form) that was conducted on a sample of
practitioners Sports activities in the study area.
In conclusion, the climatic data was analyzed and linked in some
thermal climatic indicators such as the Global Thermal Climate Index
(UTCI) and the Wet Globe Temperature Index (WBGT), through which the
appropriate climatic times are known and determined for the
establishment of sports activities and the graphic representation of
regions according to each station and for all months of the year And the
seasons that make up those months include all the determinants of
thermal indicators.
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