مدينة طهطا دراسة
في جغرافية المدن باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
رسالة مقدمة لنيل درجة الماجستير في الآداب (جغرافية بشرية)
إعداد الطالبة
هويدا حامد أحمد محمود
إشرف
أ. د. حمدي أحمد الديب
أستاذ الجغرافية البشرية
عميد كليه الآداب سابقاً - جامعة سوهاج
د. هالة محمد حافظ
مدرس الجغرافيا البشرية
كليه الآداب جامعة سوهاج
سوهاج
1440هـ - 2019م
TAHTA Town
A study in cities Geography
Using Geographic Information System
A Thesis Submitted for Master Degree in Geography
Prepared by
Howida Hamed Ahmed
Supervised by
Prof. Hamdy Ibrahim Al Deeb
Professor of Human Geography
Ex Dean of Faculty of Arts
Sohag University
Dr. Hala Mohamed Hafez
Lecturer of Human Geography
Faculty of Arts
Sohag University
Sohag
2019
Abstract
This
thesis introduces Seven chapters, preceded by the introduction and
ending with the closure, which contained 103 tables,123 format,25 plates
and 12 attachments.
Chapter I: It is under the title "City Environment".
Chapter II: "The emergence of Tahta and its historical and urban development".
Chapter III: "Population tahta town".
Chapter IV: "Land use tahta of town ".
Chapter V: "urban structure of the city of Tahta".
Chapter VI: "Regional of town ".
Chapter VII: urban planning of the city - problems and solutions.
Chapter
VII: City Urban Planning – problems and Solutions "this chapter
addressed the problems of the city, including a problem obtained from
field survey and a problem obtained from the resolution, including
problem problems, which included pollution problems resulting from
Industrialization, the spread of workshops, internal transport density
and irrigated congestion, as well as the problem of the inner division
of the city which is one of the difficulties encountered the student
during the study then suggested some solutions to reduce these problems
and then came the urban planning role of the city which addressed
several elements including the division The city's interior includes
five sections, extending the town's boundaries so that it connects
directly to the Nile, And another small industrial area near the large
industrial zone, which organizes workshops and small factories.
Chapter
IV: "Inner structure of the TOWN of TAHTA" This chapter examines the
city through two axes, the first axis the functional composition of the
city which included the study of land uses and knowledge of the
proportion of each use which came residential use in the first order
where it came with 520 acres, followed by Commercial use of 75 acres
then educational use came 35 acres of recreational use in the last
order, the second axis, through which the study city which addressed the
study of the numerical evolution of buildings and installations and the
annual growth of these buildings and the relationship of this numerical
evolution to population growth.
Chapter
V: (Urban Structure of Tahta Town)This chapter deals with the
characteristics of buildings in the city of Tahta,where the chapter was
concerned with the characteristics of buildings in terms of numerical
and relative distribution, densities, reconstruction and height of
buildings, The 5 chapter dealt with the study and the basic buildings of
the city from studying the network of streets and studying sewage
networks, Good buildings accounted for 70٪ of the total building
solutions, Building heights were studied in the city and the average
height of the buildings was found to be no more than five floors and the
buildings with large altitudes were scattered in the big streets such
as Salah Salem, Port Said and northwest of the city, the city's
facilities were also studied within this chapter and its streets where
they reached the lengths The inner streets of the city are 309,2 acres
or 1,3 km,The water, sanitation and natural gas system has been studied.
Chapter VI: "City Region the fifth chapter dealt with the study of the
spatial relations between the city and its territory and the extent of
its functional influence through the use of several means to identify
the influence of the city, These are the bases of communication as a
basis for determining the functional influence of the town and the
social relations, and economic relations and knowledge of the extent of
the city's commercial influence by using my theory of "cutting and
interacting degree" and using the frequency index to see and monitor the
influence, then determine the territory in terms of the extension, the
rate of 85٪ was taken as the basis for determining the extension of the
territory, and finally the shape and limits were determined Lim. "this
problems and Solutions –City Urban Planning -:
Chapter
VIIchapter addressed the problems of the city, including a problem
obtained from field survey and a problem obtained from the resolution,
including problem problems, which included pollution problems resulting
from Industrialization, the spread of workshops, internal transport
density and irrigated congestion, as well as the problem of the inner
division of the city, which is one of the difficulties encountered the
student during the study then suggested some solutions to reduce these
problems and then came the urban planning role of the city which
addressed several elements including the division The city's interior
includes five sections, extending the town's boundaries so that it
connects directly to the Nile, And another small industrial area near
the large industrial zone, which organizes workshops and small
factories.
Finally,
the conclusion of the thesis , which presented the most important
results of the student and the city, was followed by the inclusion of
proposals and recommendations to offer some solutions to contribute to
solving the city's problems, which are detailed in the last chapter and
which the student is hoping to take into consideration by Officials and
administrators of the city's management and planning, and then include a
list of Arabic and foreign references that have been used in the study.
Tahta Town Study in the Geography of Cities Using Geographic Information System
Prepared by Howida Hamed Ahmed
Supervised By Prof. Hamdy Ahmed Al Deeb & Dr. Hala Mohamed Hafez.
This thesis introduces seven chapters, preceded by the introduction and
25 plates ending with the closure, which contains 12 108 tables, - 123
format, Attachments. The introduction contains several elements, the
subject of study, the definition of the study area, the reasons for
choosing the subject, the definition of the study area, the objectives
of the topic, the curriculum and the ACE The lines used in the study,
the stages of the study, the difficulties encountered by the student
during the study, and the contents of the study, the letter came from
the order of the classes. (The study of the astronomical ironment of
tahta town Env) -:
Chapter
I and geographical location of the city, where the town of Tahta is
located at the intersection of a latitude (26° 43´ 3 ´´) north, and
longitude (31 ° 28´ 48´´) east, also study the location of the city and
the spatial relations that connects the city to its territory and the
Republic also, and the city of Tahta distance between Cairo and Aswan,
where Tahta from Cairo is 450 km away from Aswan 452 km, then it studies
the soil and its impact on the urban expansion of the city which is
located in the southwest corner of the center, so it does not mediate
the center, and the study of the Central Engineering of the center found
that Nag Massoud is the one which represents Central Engineering, the
city is associated with four entrances, the northern, southern, eastern
and western, and then studying water resources, climate and its
components and how they affect the urban trends of the city.
Chapter
II:- " The historical and urban development Tahta Town " This chapter
deals with the study of the origins of the city and its historical and
urban development since the Pharoanic era and became the base of Tahta
Center in 1893 CE, and during these ages several names passed and
received by the traveler, until its name became Tahta as stated in the
dictionary "Ramzi " Established in 1829 CE, in the name of Tahta
department, and made its seat A Tahta, whose circle of competence at the
time, included several countries of the state of Gerga, so it belongs
to the Directorate of Gerga before becoming a separate center, then came
the urban development of the city, which has been traced since it was a
small nucleus of not more than 79 acres until it reached 1103 acres of
block area The building, the city's area of control is 13, 2 km2, and
the study of the urbanization trends of the city the eastern trend was
ranked first by (40%) of the total trends and then the northeast
direction second, and the western trend came in the last place due to
the existence of an obstacle limiting the expansion West is the high
pressure lines, and down to the study of the city of Kerdon which
reached (1232, 5 acres) The study of " in this chapter,Population of
Tahta Town" -:
Chapter
III the development of the population in the city of Tahta included
twelve census periods in 120 years. Beginning of enumeration
(1897/2017), the population of Tahta city was registered in the first of
1897 (17104 inhabitants), and this number increased to (120,756
inhabitants) during the last 2017 census, which represented a ratio of
(45%) From the total center of Tahta and accounted for (11, 5%) of the
total attended Sohag Governorate during the 2017 census, which included
marital and educational status , the economic population of the city,
the study of population groups found that the city of Tahta is a young
city that rises to the youth category and then examines the future of
the population and the number who will become the city's population and
which requires a willingness to fill the population's need for services
that are consistent with this increase and will become the future
increase of the population.
Study of the components of population growth, which included the
marital, educational and economic situation of the inhabitants of the
city, and the study of the population groups found that the city of
Tahta is a young city where the youth group rises and then study the
future of the population and the number that the inhabitants of the city
will become, which requires preparation to meet the needs of the
population Services in line with this increase will become the future
increase of the population (219000) in 2050 by imposing an average of
2%
Chapter IV : "Land Use Tahta Town" This chapter shows the study of the
city by studying the uses of the land and knowing the percentage of
each use which came the residential use in the first order where it came
by (63%) with an area of 520 acres, followed by the educational use of
136 acres, and the recreational use came in the last order, and also
studies the commercial, industrial, service, educational and
agricultural use and introduces the percentage of each use of the area
of the advanced mass.
Chapter
V: -(Urban Structure of Tahta Town)This chapter deals with the
characteristics of the buildings in the city of Tahta, it focuses on the
characteristics of buildings in terms of numerical and relative
distribution, densities, reconstruction and height of buildings. The
chapter deals with the study and the basic buildings of the city through
studying the network of streets and studying sewage networks. Good
buildings are accounted for 70% of the total building solutions,
Building heights were studied in the city and the average height of the
buildings was found to be no more than five floors and the buildings
with large altitudes were scattered in the big streets such as Salah
Salem, Port Said and northwest of the city, the city's facilities were
also studied within this chapter and its streets where they reached the
lengths. The inner streets of the city are 309, 2 acres or 1.3 km,
water, sanitation and natural gas system has been studied. -:
Chapter VI: the fifth chapter examines the spatial Region City" relations
between the city and its territory and the extent of its functional
influence through the use of several means to identify the influence of
the city. These are the bases of communication as a basis for
determining the functional influence of the town and the social
relations, and economic relations and knowledge of the extent of the
city's commercial influence by using my theory of "cutting and
interacting degree" and using the frequency index to see and monitor the
influence, then determine the territory in terms of the extension, the
rate of 85% was taken as the basis for determining the extension of the
territory, and finally the shape and limits were determined Lim.
Chapter
VII:- City Urban Planning – problems and Solutions "this chapter
presents the problems of the city, including a problem obtained from
field survey and a problem obtained from the resolution, including
problems such as pollution problems resulting from Industrialization,
the spread of workshops, internal transport density and irrigated
congestion, as well as the problem of the inner division of the city,
which is regarded as one of the difficulties face the student during the
study, then suggested some solutions to reduce these problems. Then
comes the urban planning role of the city which explains several
elements including the division The city's interior includes five
sections, extending the town's boundaries so that it is connected
directly to the Nile, And another small industrial area near to the
large industrial zone, which organizes workshops and small factories.
Finally,
the conclusion of the thesis, which presents the most important results
of the student and the city, was followed by the inclusion of proposals
and recommendations to offer some solutions to contribute to solving
the city's problems, which are explained in details in the last chapter,
where the student is hoping to take into consideration by Officials and
administrators of the city's management and planning, and then includes
a list of Arabic and foreign references that have been used in the
study.
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