كتاب تاريخ الطب: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا - ويليام باينَم ترجمة لبنى عماد تركي

الكاتب: كوكب المنى تاريخ النشر: نوفمبر 27, 2020 آخر تحديث: نوفمبر 27, 2020 وقت القراءة:

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تاريخ الطب: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا - ويليام باينَم

هذا الكتاب الموجز سهل الاستيعاب من سلسلة «مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا» يأخذ القارئ في جولة عبر تاريخ الطب منذ العصور الكلاسيكية وحتى وقتنا الحاضر.

من خلال التركيز على نقاط التحوُّل الرئيسية في تاريخ الطب الغربي — مثل ظهور المستشفيات ونشأة الطب التجريبي — يقدِّم ويليام باينَم رؤية نافذة إلى ماضي الطب، مع التعرُّض أيضًا إلى القضايا والاكتشافات والخلافات المعاصرة.

تحميل كتاب تاريخ الطب: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا مجانا

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\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv-V_LreUf25KsCEk1La9VvxTTgspvRVb12hw3xeSTnWa-dvWKr1YlCL_iItx52bXmjVEozK5ogj08fSF_2JXfrYfYA7ambLKmWVghG_TkH-hY08Ya1wERLIP5Ir8hQEnU1B5JeGY3uHwe/w486-h640/Screenshot_%25D9%25A2%25D9%25A0%25D9%25A2%25D9%25A0%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A2%25D9%25A7-%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A3%25D9%25A5%25D9%25A9_Chrome.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}, {'title': '\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML301'}, {'title': '\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML302'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML303'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML325'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'social-widget', 'id': 'LinkList75'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'iFooterPagesList', 'id': 'LinkList76'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'hidden-widgets', 'id': 'ContactForm1'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList71', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList71'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList60', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList60'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList70', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList70'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList68', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList68'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList65', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList65'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList77', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList77'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML500', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('HTML500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList81', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList81'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList83', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList83'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList67', 'IRPCOntrol', document.getElementById('LinkList67'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList89', 'iSMPControl', document.getElementById('LinkList89'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList72', 'iTopPagesList', document.getElementById('LinkList72'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList73', 'iTopSocialBTNs', document.getElementById('LinkList73'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'iBlogLogo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList74', 'main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList74'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image1', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image1'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image2', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image2'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image3', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image3'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image4', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image4'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'iqraa-pbc-2', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'iqraa-pbc-2', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML291', 'iqraaads-homepoststop', 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'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY4_wXQMh_7chB0x_RRFoXFRhsKccg:1716065392063', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull'));

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