Spatial Planning and Urban Development
Critical Perspectives
Pier Carlo Palermo - Davide Ponzini
Springer
2010
Professor Pier Carlo Palermo
Politecnico di Milano
Dipartimento di Architettura e
Pianificazione
Via Bonardi, 3
20133 Milano
Italy
piercarlo.palermo@polimi.it
Dr. Davide Ponzini
Politecnico di Milano
Dipartimento di Architettura e
Pianificazione
Via Bonardi, 3
20133 Milano
Italy
davide.ponzini@polimi.it
Contents
Part I Urban Development and Planning: Issues and Dilemmas
1 The Topic of Study ........................... 3
2 The Many Faces of Planning ...................... 7
3 A Crossroads with Many Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 Emerging Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 The Course of Our Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Part II Unfinished Projects for Disciplinary Foundation
6 The Rise and Crisis of Planning Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7 Urban Design: The Lost Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8 Decision-Centred Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9 The Social Rootedness of Urban Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
10 The Interactive Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
11 The Collaborative Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
12 Escaping into Irrationality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
13 Designing the Possible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Part III Mediterranean Planning Cultures: Italy
14 Characteristics of the Italian Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
15 Towards a Planning Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
16 City Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
17 Reformist Mainstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
18 The Challenges for Policy Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
19 Reconsidering Policy Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Part IV Critical Issues and Perspectives
20 Planning, Implementation and Policy Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
21 Urban Regulation: Critical Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
22 Sense and Limits of Spatial Visioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
23 Urban Development Projects in a Strategic Framework . . . . . . 189
Part V Rethinking Spatial Planning and Urban Development
24 Choosing the Paradigm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
25 The Quality in Spatial Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Name Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Urban planning is a complex field of knowledge and practice. Through the decades, theoretical debate has formed an eclectic set of possible perspectives, without finding, in our opinion, a coherent paradigmatic framework which can adequately guide the interpretation and action in urban planning. The hypothesis of this book is that the attempts of founding an autonomous planning theory are inadequate if they do not explore two interconnected fields: architecture and public policies.The book critically reviews a selected set of current practices and theoretical founding works of modern and contemporary urban planning by highlighting the continuous search for the epistemic legitimization of a large variety of experiences. The distinctive contribution of this book is a documented critique to the eclecticism and abstraction of the main international trends in current planning theory. The dialogic relationship with the traditions of architecture and public policy is proposed here in order to critically review planning theory and practice. The outcome is the proposal of a paradigmatic framework that, in the authors’ opinion, can adequately guide reflections and actions. A pragmatic and interpretative heritage and the project-orientated approach are the basis of this new spatial planning paradigm.
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