الجاليات الأجنبية ودورها الحضاري في مكة المكرمة في القرنين الثالث عشر والرابع عشر الهجريين

الكاتب: كوكب الجغرافيا تاريخ النشر: سبتمبر 25, 2019 آخر تحديث: سبتمبر 25, 2019 وقت القراءة:

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الجاليات الأجنبية ودورها الحضاري

في مكة المكرمة

في القرنين الثالث عشر والرابع عشر الهجريين

دكتور

محمود أحمد محمد قمر

أستاذ التاريخ الإسلامي والحضارة الإسلامية المساعد

قسم التاريخ – كلية التربية للبنات – جازان

المملكة العربية السعودية

أبحاث الندوة الثامنة لأقسام الجغرافيا في المملكة العربية السعودية 1425 - المحـور الأول الجغرافيا الحضرية لمكة المكرمة

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

" وإذ قال إبراهيم رب اجعل هذا البلد ءامنا ..

صدق الله العظيم

للتحميل اضغط هنا

شارك المقال لتنفع به غيرك

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''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags'}]}, {'title': '\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML301'}, {'title': '\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML302'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML303'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'iqraaads-inposts', 'id': 'HTML325'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'social-widget', 'id': 'LinkList75'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 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_WidgetInfo('LinkList65', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList65'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList77', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList77'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML500', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('HTML500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList81', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList81'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList83', 'iqraa-controlpanel', document.getElementById('LinkList83'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList67', 'IRPCOntrol', document.getElementById('LinkList67'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList89', 'iSMPControl', document.getElementById('LinkList89'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList72', 'iTopPagesList', document.getElementById('LinkList72'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList73', 'iTopSocialBTNs', document.getElementById('LinkList73'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'iBlogLogo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList74', 'main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList74'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image1', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image1'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image2', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image2'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image3', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image3'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image4', 'iFeaturedLabels', document.getElementById('Image4'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'iqraa-pbc-2', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'iqraa-pbc-2', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML291', 'iqraaads-homepoststop', document.getElementById('HTML291'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); 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