المقومات الجغرافية لإقامة المحميات الطبيعية بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر
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درجة الإجازة العالية "الماجستير" بكلیة الآداب – جامعة بنغازي - قسم الجغرافيا بتاريخ:
14 / 12 / 2011 م
إعداد الطالبة:
عائشة عمر محمد إبراھیم بوعوینة
إشراف الدكتور:
محمــد عبد الله لامة
أستاذ الجغرافیا الطبیعیة بكلیة الآداب – جامعة بنغازي
كلیة الآداب ـ جامعة بنغازي
تاریخ المناقشة :
م 2011 / 12 /14
الملخص:
Abstract
The area of the Al Jabal
Alakhdar enjoys an intensive vegetative cover and variability of wild animals,
in addition to its content of archeological sites, geological formations and
distinguished geomorphology; but, lately, due to the technical development,
continuous population growth and excessive exploitation, it exposed to horrible
shrinking of the areas of the vegetative cover, deterioration of soil, water
and environmental, plant and animal system, as a result of over grazing,
hunting, agricultural expansion and lack of environmental awareness, where most
of the efforts focused towards resisting the desertification and fixing dunes.
The nature reserves were newly invented and not much was known about their
importance and the environmental role that they would perform. This matter made
them lie out of the priority developing programs and development of the natural
resources in the state. By conceiving the necessity of the nature reserves and
national parks, an idea of establishing the first national park arose at the
Green Mountain area in Libya. It is the park of Wadi Al-Kouf, 1977, followed by
other group of parks and nature reserves. They were chosen at various
geographic, climate and topographic areas. But, all of them situated in the
western area, and the region of the Green Mountain did not gain any type of
nature reserve, save Wadi Al-Kouf. Based upon the above mentioned, the Al Jabal
Alakhdar area was chosen for the purpose of planning setting up a proposal for
establishing three protected areas, in addition to Wadi Al-Kouf Park, for the
purpose of providing protection and attempting to develop and rehabilitate the
area by saving the instinct species, where the area was divided into three
parts. Bakour, Shahat and Ras Al-Hilal areas were chosen. After the field
study, analysis and geographic distribution of the natural resources in the
three areas, the study reached a number of results and recommendations, the
most important one , that the three areas expose to sever deterioration in the
vegetation cover and reduction and several species of animals that were
abundant at the previous area. Consequently, the study recommended on the
necessity of the correct planning for establishing nature reserves at the Green
Mountain area and set up the developing programs that provide development to
the current and next generations
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