اتجاهات التنمية المكانية للخدمات الصحية في محافظة بابل
المستخلص
تعد
الخدمات الصحية أحدى أهم الخدمات التي تقدمها كل منطقة لسكانها لتعلقها
بصحة الفرد بشكل مباشر، وقد تمنعه كمياً أو جزئياً عن العمل وتأثير ذلك على
حركته بشتى صورها، وقد ركزت الدراسة بأهدافها ومناهجها على الكشف عن
الاتجاهات المكانية لتنمية الخدمات الصحية في محافظة بابل من خلال دراسة
واقع التوزيع الجغرافي للمؤسسات الصحية والكوادر الطبية والتمريضية فيها،
فضلاً عن تقييم كفاءة تلك المؤسسات بالاعتماد على المعايير التخطيطية
المحلية ومدى تلبيتها لاحتياجات السكان. إذ بلغ عدد المؤسسات الصحية في
عموم منطقة الدراسة (160) مؤسسة، وبواقع (15) مستشفى، و(116) مركزاً
صحياً، و (21) عيادة طبية شعبية و (8) مراكز تخصصية. وتهدف الدراسة إلى
تحديد الأماكن التي تعاني حرماناً من المؤسسات الصحية من أجل وضع خطط
تنموية ورسم استراتيجيات من شأنها إعادة توزيع المؤسسات الصحية بشكل عادل
بين الوحدات الإدارية بما يتوافق مع مراكز الثقل السكاني وضمان حصول
السكان على الخدمات بسهولة وأقل كلفة.
Abstract
Health services are one of the most important services that each region Provides to its residents because it is directty related to the health of the individual. The study, with its objectives and curricula, focused on revealing the spatial trends for the development of health services in the province of Babylon by studying the peality of the geographical distribution of health institutions and their medical and nursing staff, as well as an assessment of the efficiency of these institutions based on local plamning standards and the extent to which they meet the needs of the population. The number of health imstivutions throughout the study area reached (160) institutions, (15) hospitals, (116) health centers, (21) popular medical clinics, and (8) specialized centers. The study aims to identify places that suffer from deprivation from health institutions in order to develop development plans amd draw strategies that would redistribute health institutions in a fair manner among aiministrative units in line with the population centers of gravity and to ensure that the population obtains services easily and at less cost.
The study retied
on the descriptive and systematic approach (analytical) in processing dats
obtained from health institutions in the study area, as well as data related to
the population. The study conctuded that health services in Babylon Governorate
suffer from a clear defect resulting from the poor spatial distribution of
health instinations and medical and mursing staff, and their distribution came
randomly, that is, there is a clear concentration in some administrative units
and lack amd dispersion in other administrative units, as the study showed thar
large health instimsons suffer from a shortage in some specialized centers
and this constitutes additional pressure on existing institutions. The study
recommended the necessity of distributing health institutions and medical and
nursing cadres in accordance with the approved planning standards that
contribute to providing health services with efficient and good quality for
all. It also recommended to raise the level of health services in areas that
suffer from low levels of services, especially rural areas, by raising the
efficiency of those services in establishing health centers according to
approved standards and increasing health and nursing cadres according to
planning standards to ensure better health services are provided.
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