أثر الجامعة على مورفولوجية المدينة
دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لجامعات مختارة
رسالة تقدمت بها
شيماء مطشر حمزة
إلى المعهد العالي للتخطيط الحضري والإقليمي / جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة ماجستير علوم
في التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
بإشراف
أ.د. صبيح علي عبد الحسين الجلبي
جمادى الأول/ 1430 هـ - أيار/ 2009 م
The Effect Of University On The City Morphology
The analytic comparative study for selected universities
The Effect Of University On The City Morphology
The analytic comparative study for selected universities
A thesis submitted by
Shaimaa Mutshar Hamza
To
the Higher Institute of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban and Regional Planning
Supervised by
Prof. Dr Sabih Ali AL Chalabi
2009 A.D - 1430 H.A
To
the Higher Institute of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban and Regional Planning
Supervised by
Prof. Dr Sabih Ali AL Chalabi
2009 A.D - 1430 H.A
RESEARCH SUMMERY
THERE IS NO DOUBT THAT UNIVERSITIES HAVE A GREAT ROLE OF UPGRADING EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SOCIAL STANDARDS OF SOCIETY, AND A GREAT INFLUENCE ON THE CITY WITH REGARD TO TECHNICAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMICAL AND CONSTRUCTIONAL POINT OF VIEW. THE RESEARCH IS FOCUSING ON THE CONSTRUCTIONAL SIDE OF THE CITY ESPECIALLY CITY MORPHOLOGY, AND HOW THE TYPE OF UNIVERSITY (UNIVERSITIES WITH COMPACTED COLLAGES AND ITS SOCIAL SERVICES AND UNIVERSITIES WITH SCATTERED COLLAGES ALONG THE CITY) AFFECTS THE CITY SHAPE AND ITS MORPHOLOGY ESPECIALLY ON LAND USAGE.
THE DILEMMA IS THAT MOST IRAQI UNIVERSITIES DISTRIBUTED RANDOMLY INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE CITIES WITHOUT STUDYING ITS SPATIAL SIGNATURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CITY AND ITS SURROUNDINGS, ESPECIALLY ON CITY MORPHOLOGY.
THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT IS SEEKING TO UPGRADE EDUCATIONAL LEVEL ALL OVER IRAQ THROUGH CONSTRUCTING ONE OR MORE UNIVERSITY IN EACH GOVERNORATE. THIS RESEARCH IS AIMING TO LET EACH GOVERNORATE HAS ITS OWN UNIVERSITY IN A WAY THAT SPATIAL SIGNATURE OF THESE UNIVERSITIES CAN PERFORM ITS DUTIES EFFICIENTLY ACCORDING TO ITS TYPE. THAT NEEDS TO PREPARE MODERN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS FOR THESE UNIVERSITIES IN ORDER NOT TO BUILD THEM RANDOMLY AROUND THE CITY AS LONG AS IT SERVES THE CITY.
THE RESEARCH DIVIDED IN TWO HYPOTHESES, THE MAIN HYPOTHESIS STATES (WHENEVER A CITY HAS ONE OR MORE UNIVERSITIES, THEN ITS MORPHOLOGY IS CHANGED, ESPECIALLY LAND USAGE). THE SUB HYPOTHESIS IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS, FIRST PART STATES (WHENEVER A UNIVERSITY IS COMPACTED AND HAS A SPECIFIED LOCATION, THEN ITS CONSTRUCTIONAL INFLUENCE IS OBVIOUS AND CLEAR), AND THE SECOND PART STATES (WHENEVER A UNIVERSITY HAS A SCATTERED COLLAGES, ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CITY ORIGINAL PLAN IS OBVIOUS AND CLEAR).
THE RESEARCH HAS THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL STUDIES, AND REPRESENTED BY THREE CHAPTERS, EACH ONE CONTAINS TWO PARAGRAPHS.
FIRST CHAPTER, FIRST PARAGRAPH IS STUDYING THE MORPHOLOGY AND ITS IMPORTANT THESIS, WHICH CONCERNING ALL TYPES OF MORPHOLOGY. MORPHOLOGY IS A SCIENCE DEALING WITH EXTERNAL SHAPE AND APPEARANCE, THUS, THE STUDY IS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF SHAPE, ITS DEFINITIONS, CHARACTERISTICS AND LEARN THE LAST MODERN THESIS FOR CITY CONCEPT.
FIRST CHAPTER, SECOND PARAGRAPH IS STUDYING THE MORPHOLOGY OF TRADITIONAL ARABIC CITY STRUCTURE WITH MORPHOLOGY OF WESTERN CITY, STUDYING CITY MORPHOLOGY DUE TO LAND USAGE PATTERN, CONSTRUCTIONAL PATTERN AND CITY NATURAL ENVIRONMENT BY CONSIDERING THE LAND USAGE IS THE BASIC RESEARCH THESIS.
SECOND CHAPTER EMPHASIZE ON UNIVERSITY COMPONENTS. FIRST PARAGRAPH IS STUDYING THE MOST IMPORTANT FEATURES OF UNIVERSITY, LIKE STUDYING UNIVERSITY PLACE AND POSITION, MODERN SHAPE, STRUCTURE, SYSTEM, POSITION AND ITS IMPORTANT ROLE. SECOND PARAGRAPH IS STUDYING UNIVERSITY INFLUENCE ON CITY MORPHOLOGY.
THIRD CHAPTER IS INTERESTED IN THE FIELD STUDY FOR CHOSEN UNIVERSITIES, SUCH AS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE AS A TYPE FOR UNIVERSITY WITH COMPACTED COLLAGES, AND BABYLON UNIVERSITY AS A TYPE FOR A UNIVERSITY WITH SCATTERED COLLAGES.
FIRST PARAGRAPH IS AN ANALYSIS TO STUDY LOCATION FOR BOTH UNIVERSITIES. SECOND PARAGRAPH INDICATES ALL EFFECTIVE CONCLUSIONS ON CITY MORPHOLOGY THROUGH STUDYING THE MORPHOLOGY THESIS STATED IN THE FIRST CHAPTER OF THE RESEARCH, AND FILL VERIFICATION FORM WITH THE RESULTS TO COMPARE THE INFLUENCE OF BOTH TYPES OF UNIVERSITIES ON CITY MORPHOLOGY.
BY ANALYZING VERIFICATION FORM FOR BOTH UNIVERSITIES, THE RESEARCHER HAVE REACHED TO THE MOST IMPORTANT CONCLUSION, EFFECT ON CITY MORPHOLOGY BY UNIVERSITIES WITH COMPACTED COLLAGES IS MORE THAN UNIVERSITIES WITH SCATTERED COLLAGES.
SHE ALSO REACHED CONCLUSIONS FOR IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNIVERSITIES WITH COMPACTED COLLAGES SPATIAL SIGNATURE, IMPORTANT TERMS FOR UNIVERSITIES WITH SCATTERED COLLAGES SPATIAL SIGNATURE AND TERMS FOR UNIVERSITIES IN THE FUTURE.
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